| Test 001: |  | Extract the second spine in a file. | 
| Test 002: |  | Extract the first two spines in a file. | 
| Test 003: |  | Extract the first two spines in a file using a spine range. | 
| Test 004: |  | Extract the last two spines in a file. | 
| Test 005: |  | Extract the last two spines in a file by range. | 
| Test 006: |  | Extract the first two spines in data, but reverse their ordering in output. | 
| Test 007: |  | Extract the first two spines in reverse using range. | 
| Test 008: |  | Extract the first two spines in reverse using range. | 
| Test 009: |  | Duplicate an extracted spine. | 
| Test 010: |  | Extract the penultimate spine. | 
| Test 011: |  | Extract the penultimate spine using alternate notation. | 
| Test 012: |  | Extract the spine before the penultimate spine. | 
| Test 013: |  | Exclude the second spine from being extracted. | 
| Test 014: |  | Remove all except the last two spines. | 
| Test 015: |  | Extract all **b spines. | 
| Test 016: |  | Extract first and last spine in file. | 
| Test 017: |  | Extract a spine which splits into subspines. | 
| Test 018: |  | Extract a spine which splits into subspines, also duplicating it. | 
| Test 019: |  | Extract a complex spine, duplicating it as well as adding a blank spine between the copies to preserve valid humdrum syntax. | 
| Test 020: |  | Extract a spine which uses *x will remove the "x" in the output. | 
| Test 021: |  | Extracting a pair of spines with mutual *x manipulators will preserver *x markers. | 
| Test 022: |  | Extracting a pair of spines in reverse with mutual *x manipulators will preserver *x markers. | 
| Test 023: |  | Multiple copies of spines with *x manipulators will only preserve them if all repetitons of spines are paired to the left. | 
| Test 024: |  | Extract pair of *x spines and an extra copy of only one of the spines will cause the *x in the extra copy to be removed. | 
| Test 025: |  | Extracting spines which don't have matching *x will remove unmatched *x's. | 
| Test 026: |  | Reversing spines will always preserve *x manipulators. | 
| Test 027: |  | Extract two spines with splits and joins. | 
| Test 028: |  | Extract two spines with splits and joins which are not strictly allowed. | 
| Test 029: |  | Extract a spine which does not start/stop at the same time as other spines. | 
| Test 030: |  | Extracting two partial spines. | 
| Test 031: |  | Extracting two partial spines, preserving their relative positions. | 
| Test 032: |  | Reverse spines grouped by **kern data. | 
| Test 033: |  | Reverse spines grouped by **kern data, with the first spine not a **kern spine. | 
| Test 034: |  | Reverse spines grouped by **num spines. | 
| Test 035: |  | Extract only the "a" portion of a spine. | 
| Test 036: |  | Extract only the "b" portion of a spine. | 
| Test 037: |  | Extract both the "a" and "b" sections into separate spines. | 
| Test 038: |  | Extract both the "a" and "b" sections in reverse order. | 
| Test 039: |  | Expand all spines which contain a *^ manipulator. | 
| Test 040: |  | Extract a secondary sub-spine, duplicating primary spine data when no sub-spines. | 
| Test 041: |  | Extract a secondary sub-spine, using null tokens when no sub-spines. | 
| Test 042: |  | Extract a secondary sub-spine, using rests when no sub-spines. | 
| Test 043: |  | Extract a non-existant secondary sub-spine using rests. | 
| Test 044: |  | Extract a non-existant secondary sub-spine using rests without interpretation marking "yy". | 
| Test 045: |  | Extract co-spine information along with a spine. | 
| Test 046: |  | Extract co-spine information along with a spine. | 
| Test 047: |  | Extract co-spine information along with a spine and its duplicate. | 
| Test 048: |  | Extract co-spine information along with a spines in reverse order. | 
| Test 049: |  | Extract co-spine information, ignoring rests in **kern data. | 
| Test 050: |  | Extract co-spine information for the third spine of music. |